Stock Trading Canary

Snapshot date: 2026-10-18 · Built: 2026-10-19T15:56:30+00:00 · Publication status: REVIEW

← United States · 中文

COMPANY RESEARCH

Energy Recovery, Inc.

ERII · United States · Industrials

INSIDER SIGNAL

Insider activity score：44.4 / 100

2 insiders · 2 purchase events · $73k net purchases

US #737 · United States #737

WHY THIS SIGNAL?

Score anatomy

Each bar shows the contribution to the current score; the weights and formula stay unchanged.

Cluster+14.0 / 35

How many distinct insiders bought in the cluster

Purchase size+6.4 / 25

Purchase value relative to company size and liquidity

Role+0.0 / 20

The seniority and relevance of participating insiders

Recency+1.2 / 10

How recently the purchases occurred

Conviction+2.7 / 10

How clearly buying stands out from other activity

What is holding the score back?

  • ⚠ Buyer breadth is moderate · fewer than 4 distinct filers
  • ⚠ Purchase size is modest relative to the model scale
  • ⚠ Insider role contributes less on the current role scale
  • ⚠ Purchase activity is becoming less recent
  • ⚠ Buying conviction is reduced by concurrent selling

The role contribution follows the US model's seniority ladder.

BUYING PROFILE

2 events · 2 insiders · 180d

Cluster 0%Repeat 0%Independent 100%Large 0%

Percentages are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%.

Buying concentration

63%

Largest buyer：TONDREAU PAMELA L. · 167k USD
Gross qualified purchase transaction-line value：266k USD

The headline $ total is net buying for the screen; this module uses gross qualified purchase transaction-line values in the filing currency, so the amounts can differ. The current 15-day buyer-breadth input counts distinct buyers; value concentration is disclosed separately here.

This is a ranking under the current US screening rules—not a probability of gain, return forecast, or buy recommendation.

Key purchase quotes (filing currency)

FilerPrice per unitTrade date
Sabol Colin R8.88 USDJun 15, 2026
TONDREAU PAMELA L.8.34 USDMay 13, 2026
Model details

Cluster breakdown (does not change the score)

15-day buyer breadth (count)
1 distinct reported filers
Peak time window
2026-05-13 to 2026-05-13
Current breadth input
0.400 (capped at 4+ buyers)
Buyer independence
Not yet measured; related-party fields are not cross-market comparable

What the filings show

Insider vs stock price

2 purchase day(s), 2 purchase line(s) in the 180-day window. 2 sale day(s), 3 sale line(s).

Daily close (USD)Day with an insider purchaseDay with an insider sale
81012May 2026JunJulAugSepOct2026-05-13 · 1 purchase line(s) · 1 insider(s) · close since that day -17.7%2026-06-15 · 1 sale line(s) · close since that day -21.9%2026-06-15 · 1 purchase line(s) · 1 insider(s) · close since that day -21.9%2026-07-28 · 2 sale line(s) · close since that day -18.6%6.84last close09 Oct

Markers sit on the closing price of the transaction day. They show when insiders traded, not the price they paid or received. "Since" compares that day's close with the last close shown; it is what happened at this company, not a forecast.

Insider timeline

2 insiders bought in the last 180 days, each once and more than 15 days apart.

BUEHLER ALEXANDER JBUEHLER ALEXANDER JInterim President and CEOCEO / chairYeung WilliamYeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerExecutiveTONDREAU PAMELA L.TONDREAU PAMELA L.DirectorBoard memberSabol Colin RSabol Colin RDirectorBoard memberClemente RodneyClemente RodneySVP, WaterRole not classified2026-06-15 · BUEHLER ALEXANDER J · sale · 129,779 USD2026-07-28 · Clemente Rodney · sale · 46,113 USD2026-07-28 · Yeung William · sale · 17,531 USD2026-05-13 · TONDREAU PAMELA L. · purchase · 166,800 USD2026-06-15 · Sabol Colin R · purchase · 99,278 USD2026-04-20 to 2026-04-26: 74 companies2026-04-27 to 2026-05-03: 96 companies2026-05-04 to 2026-05-10: 151 companies2026-05-11 to 2026-05-17: 232 companies2026-05-18 to 2026-05-24: 259 companies2026-05-25 to 2026-05-31: 171 companies2026-06-01 to 2026-06-07: 192 companies2026-06-08 to 2026-06-14: 172 companies2026-06-15 to 2026-06-21: 163 companies2026-06-22 to 2026-06-28: 108 companies2026-06-29 to 2026-07-05: 93 companies2026-07-06 to 2026-07-12: 80 companies2026-07-13 to 2026-07-19: 79 companies2026-07-20 to 2026-07-26: 70 companies2026-07-27 to 2026-08-02: 77 companies2026-08-03 to 2026-08-09: 131 companies2026-08-10 to 2026-08-16: 200 companies2026-08-17 to 2026-08-23: 218 companies2026-08-24 to 2026-08-30: 184 companies2026-08-31 to 2026-09-06: 175 companies2026-09-07 to 2026-09-13: 139 companies2026-09-14 to 2026-09-20: 186 companies2026-09-21 to 2026-09-27: 134 companies2026-09-28 to 2026-10-04: 130 companies2026-10-05 to 2026-10-11: 73 companies2026-10-12 to 2026-10-18: 72 companiesCompanies disclosing purchases, per weekMayJunJulAugSepOct

Tap an item for what it means.

●A purchase: the bigger the dot, the more was bought

Each dot is one insider's purchases on one day. The dot's area follows the amount: the largest purchase here gets the largest dot. Hold the pointer over a dot to see the date and the amount.

×A sale

A cross is one insider's sales on one day. People sell to pay tax, to cash in share awards or to hold less of one company, so a sale says less than a purchase does. When someone bought and sold on the same day, the cross sits beside the dot. The totals are under “Purchases against sales” below.

Blue line: this share's price, −34.0% over these six months

The closing price of each day, from 10.37 on 2026-04-21 to 6.84 on 2026-10-09. The line has no scale; read it for high and low: a dot on a low stretch was bought cheaply, a dot on a high stretch was not.

Dashed line: the typical stock on the same exchange, −11.0%

Taken from the 1230 other stocks on the same exchange that this site holds prices for. Each is measured from the first day of the window, and every day the middle one is drawn. It starts where the blue line starts, so the gap between the two is the difference: this share −34.0%, the typical one −11.0%, 23.0 points behind. It is not an index and not a comparison within one industry.

▂Grey bars: companies across United States disclosing purchases each week

A taller bar is a week in which more companies disclosed insider purchases.

This company: insiders buying per month, last 12 months

Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
1May
1Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct

Darker bars are inside the 180-day window above.

Who traded

InsiderRolePurchasesSalesBoughtFirst purchaseShare price since
BUEHLER ALEXANDER JCEO / chair—1———
Yeung WilliamExecutive—1———
TONDREAU PAMELA L.Board member1—166.8k USD2026-05-13−17.7%
Sabol Colin RBoard member1—99.3k USD2026-06-15−21.9%
Clemente RodneyRole not classified—1———

Purchases against sales

58%purchases
Purchases58%266.1k USD · 2 line(s) · 2 insider(s)
Sales42%193.4k USD · 3 line(s) · 3 insider(s)

Shares of the reported value of insider transactions in the 180-day window. Sales include disposals for tax, at option exercise or under a pre-set plan, which say little about an insider's view. The split describes what was disclosed; it is not a signal.

Why this score? · Model details

Priority = 100 × Σ(fixed weight × 0–1 rule-based input)

FactorWeightThis company inputPoint contribution
15-day buyer breadth (count)35%0.40014.0
Qualified-buy size25%0.2556.4
Role informativeness (inverted)20%1.00020.0
Recency10%0.1251.2
Buy/sell conviction10%0.2732.7

This is a heuristic ordering under the current rules, not a calibrated return forecast. It explains why candidates rank differently; the public-filing evidence and data limits are shown below.

BULL VS BEAR

Two readings of this buying

The same filings, read two ways. Each line is a fact stored for this company with the number behind it, and appears only when that number crosses a fixed threshold. Neither side is a forecast and no winner is declared.

Where the evidence comes from

The two kinds of evidence disagree: the purchases themselves carry bull lines (more buyers than usual here, purchase added much to the holding), while share price and trading argue against (price down over six months). No data is held for: company results, company actions.

  • The insider purchases themselvesBullmore buyers than usual here, purchase added much to the holding Bearinsiders also sold, latest purchase is old5 checked, under the threshold · 1 missing
  • Share price and tradingBearprice down over six months1 checked, under the threshold
  • Short sellers2 checked, under the threshold
  • Company results2 missing
  • Company actionsno data held

Bull case · the buying is informative

  • No insider bought in the 180 days before this window; 2 have bought in it. The buying is new for this company, not a habit.
  • 2 of 2 purchase filings state the shares held before and after. The largest addition to an existing holding took it from 17,362 to 37,362 shares (+115%). A holding here is one way of owning the shares: directly, or through one named trust or entity.

Bear case · discount it

  • Insiders also sold $193k in the same 180 days, 73% of the amount bought.
  • The latest purchase was 125 days ago (2026-06-15). A reporting period has passed since, so what the buyers knew then may already be public.
  • Share price and tradingThe share price is down 38% over six months (three months −21%, one month −5.9%) and stands 63% below its 52-week high. Insiders have bought into a fall the market has not reversed.

Evidence still missing

  • No buyer here has 5 or more completed earlier purchases on record, so there is no track record to weigh.
  • The company's market value is not captured, so the purchases cannot be stated as a share of the business or of its trading volume.
  • No earnings, margin or cash-flow figures are captured for this company. The latest annual and interim reports are where to check whether the business is improving or deteriorating.
Checked and under the threshold: 8, 1 close to it
  • BearThe largest buyer accounts for 63% of the value bought. Counted for the bear side from 80%. close to the threshold
  • BullAt most 1 insider bought within any 15 days. Counted for the bull side from 3.
  • EitherNet purchases of $73k in 180 days. Bull from $1.0M, bear when all purchases total under $25k.
  • BearOver three months the share price changed −21% and the median of 115 Industrials companies changed −12%: behind by 9 points. Counted for the bear side from 20 points behind.
  • BearNone of the 2 purchase filings ticks Form 4's 10b5-1 box.
  • BearOver the last 5 trading days to 2026-10-16, 51% of this stock's off-exchange volume was sold short; over the 60 days before, 49%. The market's median is 50%. This is trading volume, not a position: a market maker who sells short and covers the same day is counted, so about half of all volume is short on an ordinary day. It is shown for comparison and counts for neither side.
  • BearNo insider filing in the last 180 days opened a hedge on this stock.
  • BearFINRA short interest on 2026-09-30 equals 3.7 days of average trading volume and 6.5% of the 51,044,875 shares outstanding, down 3.2% from the previous report. Counted for the bear side from 10 days, or from 10% of the shares outstanding.

Both columns arrange stored facts only. They do not change the insider score or the ranking and are not investment advice.

Signal history

44.4 / 100

Latest recorded score

↑ +6.7 ptssince the first recorded snapshot on 2026-10-09; 9 calendar days observed
Recorded snapshots
7
First snapshot
2026-10-09

There is not yet a 30-calendar-day comparison; earlier scores are not reconstructed. These are raw signal scores saved when each full scoring run completed. They describe changes in research ranking, not price performance or returns.

Why did it change?

Less than 30 days of comparable history is available, so factor movement is not yet decomposed.

Signal score history

Fixed 0–100 scale; dates are spaced by calendar time.

02550751002026-10-09 · 37.72026-10-12 · 44.72026-10-13 · 44.62026-10-14 · 44.52026-10-15 · 44.52026-10-16 · 44.42026-10-18 · 44.4Oct 09Oct 13Oct 14Oct 15Oct 18

Recent recorded points

  1. 37.7
  2. 44.6
  3. 44.5
  4. 44.5
  5. 44.4
View all recorded scores
Snapshot dateSignal score
2026-10-0937.7
2026-10-1244.7
2026-10-1344.6
2026-10-1444.5
2026-10-1544.5
2026-10-1644.4
2026-10-1844.4

Sector context

Industrials

Buying breadth
3.7% (24 / 654 issuers)
Sector rank
#10 / 13

This is sector-level research context. It does not affect the Insider Signal or ranking.

View US sector research →

Insider profile outcomes

Historical performance following insider filings. The company role is translated below each name while preserving the original title.

Events are disclosure-level observations; related disclosures published on the same date may share a return path and may not be statistically independent. This research enrichment does not affect the insider score or ranking.

TONDREAU PAMELA L.Director
First purchase in 12M
0/1
Large purchase ≥ $100k
1/2
Cluster buying · 15D
1/2
Buying the dip · ≥20% below prior 52W high
Not classifiable
Routine / opportunistic
Not classifiable
Moon David WPresident and CEO
First purchase in 12M
Not classifiable
Large purchase ≥ $100k
0/1
Cluster buying · 15D
1/1
Buying the dip · ≥20% below prior 52W high
Not classifiable
Routine / opportunistic
Not classifiable
Sabol Colin RDirector
First purchase in 12M
1/1
Large purchase ≥ $100k
0/1
Cluster buying · 15D
0/1
Buying the dip · ≥20% below prior 52W high
Not classifiable
Routine / opportunistic
Not classifiable

Signal outcomes

Calculated from immutable US ranking snapshots; excess return is stock return minus SPY return. Newly saved snapshots remain pending until each forward horizon matures. This never affects the US score.

HorizonStatusResult
5DAwaiting maturity—
20DAwaiting maturity—
60DAwaiting maturity—
120DAwaiting maturity—

Market context

PRICE PERFORMANCE

1M
-5.9%
3M
-21.0%
6M
-38.4%
12M
-55.7%

VOLATILITY & LIQUIDITY

Volatility
51.3%
Beta
—
Avg daily volume
$6.4M

VALUATION

Market cap
—
P/E
—

FUNDAMENTALS

Profit margin
—
ROE
—
Industry
—

Prices to 11 Oct 2026: OpenBB/yfinance; volume from price cache (yfinance). It does not affect the insider score or rank.

Insiders' buying price vs the latest close

The latest close in the price history is more than a week old.

Buying size vs market trading

Complete price and volume history is not yet available.

Market-data coverage: 0 verified sessions · Latest session: — · Ratio status: Unavailable

Traded value is estimated as close × shares traded, in major currency units. Includes disclosed qualifying purchases; disclosures may lag. Contractual or planned acquisitions are not necessarily discretionary. Ratios describe relative trading size, not market participation or score contributions.

Regulatory filings

Unfold all 34 filings

Results and insider purchases

Results (8-K)Bought within 5 sessionsBought within 20 sessionsBuyers, 20 sessions before
2026-08-0516:06 ET · after the closeFirst session 2026-08-06NoneNone0
2026-05-0616:05 ET · after the closeFirst session 2026-05-071 · $166.8KTONDREAU PAMELA L.1 · $166.8KTONDREAU PAMELA L.0
2026-02-2516:06 ET · after the closeFirst session 2026-02-26NoneNone0
2025-11-0516:08 ET · after the closeFirst session 2025-11-06NoneNone0

Results dates are the company's 8-K filings to the SEC under Item 2.02 (results of operations); one filed after the close counts from the next session. Purchases are open-market buys reported on Form 4 (code P), by trade date; a Form 4 can arrive two business days after the trade, so the latest days can still fill in. Facts only; this does not change the score or rank.

Ownership and trading-plan context

Direct / indirect ownershipUnavailable
10b5-1 filing evidenceUnavailable
Evidence retrievedUnavailable

These are accession-level filing fields. Unavailable means the evidence was not fetched or parsed; it is never inferred as “No” and does not adjust the US score.

Filing evidence

These are underlying national-feed records from the 365-day window ending on the saved ranking snapshot. The score uses only the latest 180 days; older qualifying equity purchases remain visible for audit but do not enter the current score. The original filer, role, transaction classification, instrument, price, volume, value and source fields are retained. The first three rows are shown; remaining records can be unfolded for audit. Other transaction types are retained but excluded from the score.

Excluded transactions & classification

2 qualifying purchase disclosure(s) · 2 transaction line(s)

Jun 15, 2026Open market purchase
Sabol Colin R · Director
Common Stock · 11180.0 shares × 8.88 USD · 99278.40000000001 USD
Open filing
May 13, 2026Open market purchase
TONDREAU PAMELA L. · Director
Common Stock · 20000.0 shares × 8.34 USD · 166800.0 USD
Open filing

Showing 2 of 2 matching raw-feed row(s) from the current 365-day research window. Prices and reported values remain in the filing currency and its major unit (for example, UK pence are parsed as GBP). The screen-level $ aggregate is separately FX-normalised for research ranking, not a trade-date conversion.

Other disclosed transactions · excluded from score

View 48 other transaction(s)

Dec 5, 2025Open market sale
Hanstveit Arve · Director
Common Stock · 15000.0 shares × 14.71 USD · 220650.0 USD
Open filing
Dec 4, 2025Open market sale
Hanstveit Arve · Director
Common Stock · 15000.0 shares × 14.97 USD · 224550.0 USD
Open filing
Oct 24, 2025Open market sale
Yeung William · Chief Legal Officer
Common Stock · 3530.0 shares × 18.0 USD · 63540.0 USD
Open filing
Unfold all 45 remaining filing row(s)
Transaction datePublishedFilerRoleTransactionInstrumentPrice (local currency)Quote currencyVolumeReported value (local currency)Source
2025-10-242025-10-27Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerExercise of derivative securityCommon Stock10.19 USDUSD5638.057451.219999999994 USDOpen filing
2025-10-242025-10-27Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock18.0 USDUSD5638.0101484.0 USDOpen filing
2025-10-242025-10-27Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerExercise of derivative securityCommon Stock7.5 USDUSD3530.026475.0 USDOpen filing
2025-10-232025-10-27Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock17.5 USDUSD3530.061775.0 USDOpen filing
2025-10-232025-10-27Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerExercise of derivative securityCommon Stock7.5 USDUSD3530.026475.0 USDOpen filing
2025-10-202025-10-22Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerExercise of derivative securityCommon Stock7.5 USDUSD3530.026475.0 USDOpen filing
2025-10-202025-10-22Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock17.0 USDUSD3530.060010.0 USDOpen filing
2026-03-102026-03-11Hanstveit ArveDirectorOpen market saleCommon Stock10.96 USDUSD25000.0274000.0 USDOpen filing
2026-03-062026-03-09Hanstveit ArveDirectorOpen market saleCommon Stock10.62 USDUSD11582.0123000.84 USDOpen filing
2026-03-052026-03-09Hanstveit ArveDirectorOpen market saleCommon Stock10.71 USDUSD38418.0411456.78 USDOpen filing
2026-03-052026-03-06Ramanan NatarajanChief Technology OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock10.57 USDUSD272.02875.04 USDOpen filing
2026-03-042026-03-06Clemente RodneySVP, WaterOpen market saleCommon Stock10.61 USDUSD20568.0218226.47999999998 USDOpen filing
2026-03-032026-03-04Ramanan NatarajanChief Technology OfficerShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock10.22 USDUSD2724.027839.280000000002 USDOpen filing
2026-02-172026-02-19Mancini Michael S.Chief Financial OfficerGrant or awardCommon Stock0.0 USDUSD45626.00.0 USDOpen filing
2026-02-172026-02-19Moon David WPresident and CEOGrant or awardCommon Stock0.0 USDUSD81812.00.0 USDOpen filing
2026-02-172026-02-19Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerGrant or awardCommon Stock0.0 USDUSD25959.00.0 USDOpen filing
2026-02-172026-02-19Ramanan NatarajanChief Technology OfficerGrant or awardCommon Stock0.0 USDUSD29106.00.0 USDOpen filing
2026-02-172026-02-19Clemente RodneySVP, WaterGrant or awardCommon Stock0.0 USDUSD45626.00.0 USDOpen filing
2026-02-172026-02-19Hostetler MatthewChief Human Resources OfficerGrant or awardCommon Stock0.0 USDUSD25959.00.0 USDOpen filing
2026-02-062026-02-09Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock15.14 USDUSD646.09780.44 USDOpen filing
2026-02-052026-02-09Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock14.59 USDUSD890.012985.1 USDOpen filing
2026-02-052026-02-09Clemente RodneySVP, WaterOpen market saleCommon Stock14.59 USDUSD724.010563.16 USDOpen filing
2026-02-022026-02-03Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock14.46 USDUSD729.010541.34 USDOpen filing
2026-01-302026-02-03Clemente RodneySVP, WaterShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock14.3 USDUSD8397.0120077.1 USDOpen filing
2026-01-302026-02-03Clemente RodneySVP, WaterShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock14.65 USDUSD694.010167.1 USDOpen filing
2026-01-302026-02-03Hostetler MatthewChief Human Resources OfficerShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock14.3 USDUSD3359.048033.700000000004 USDOpen filing
2026-01-302026-02-03Mancini Michael S.Chief Financial OfficerShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock14.3 USDUSD4798.068611.40000000001 USDOpen filing
2026-01-302026-02-03Moon David WPresident and CEOShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock14.3 USDUSD17160.0245388.0 USDOpen filing
2026-01-302026-02-03Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock14.3 USDUSD8622.0123294.6 USDOpen filing
2026-01-302026-02-03Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock14.65 USDUSD1003.014693.95 USDOpen filing
2026-01-282026-02-03Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock14.55 USDUSD7271.0105793.05 USDOpen filing
2026-06-152026-06-17BUEHLER ALEXANDER JInterim President and CEOOpen market saleCommon Stock8.71 USDUSD14900.0129779.00000000001 USDOpen filing
2026-06-152026-06-17BUEHLER ALEXANDER JInterim President and CEOExercise of derivative securityCommon Stock8.6 USDUSD15327.0131812.19999999998 USDOpen filing
2026-06-042026-06-05TONDREAU PAMELA L.DirectorGrant or awardCommon Stock8.29 USDUSD22316.0184999.63999999998 USDOpen filing
2026-06-042026-06-05Chow Joan KaiDirectorGrant or awardCommon Stock8.29 USDUSD18094.0149999.25999999998 USDOpen filing
2026-06-042026-06-05Sabol Colin RDirectorGrant or awardCommon Stock8.29 USDUSD18094.0149999.25999999998 USDOpen filing
2026-06-042026-06-05Hanstveit ArveDirectorGrant or awardCommon Stock8.29 USDUSD18094.0149999.25999999998 USDOpen filing
2026-05-062026-06-25Ryan AidanInterim CFOGrant or awardCommon Stock11.61 USDUSD18518.0214993.97999999998 USDOpen filing
2026-04-062026-04-08Hanstveit ArveDirectorOpen market saleCommon Stock10.29 USDUSD2419.024891.51 USDOpen filing
2026-04-022026-04-06Hanstveit ArveDirectorOpen market saleCommon Stock10.14 USDUSD165292.01676060.8800000001 USDOpen filing
2026-07-282026-07-29Clemente RodneySVP, WaterOpen market saleCommon Stock8.56 USDUSD5387.046112.72 USDOpen filing
2026-07-282026-07-29Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerOpen market saleCommon Stock8.56 USDUSD2048.017530.88 USDOpen filing
2026-07-272026-07-29Clemente RodneySVP, WaterShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock8.42 USDUSD2320.019534.4 USDOpen filing
2026-07-272026-07-29Yeung WilliamChief Legal OfficerShares withheld for tax or exercise priceCommon Stock8.42 USDUSD2828.023811.76 USDOpen filing
2026-07-092026-07-22Mitchell John JosephDirectorGrant or awardCommon Stock0.0 USDUSD16797.00.0 USDOpen filing

Showing 48 of 48 matching raw-feed row(s) from the current 365-day research window. Prices and reported values remain in the filing currency and its major unit (for example, UK pence are parsed as GBP). The screen-level $ aggregate is separately FX-normalised for research ranking, not a trade-date conversion.

Snapshot & identity

Snapshot date
2026-10-18
Ticker
ERII
ISIN
—
Sector
Industrials
Industry
—

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The image states the stored facts and the snapshot date. It is not a recommendation.

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How to read Form 4 transaction codes

CodeInterpretationScreen treatment
POpen-market / private purchaseBuy evidence when the security is qualifying equity
SSaleSell evidence when the security is qualifying equity
AGrant / awardContext only
FTax-related withholdingContext only
MOption exerciseContext only
GGiftContext only
J / LOther / non-directionalContext only

P/S rows for options, warrants, compensation units and debt remain visible for audit but are excluded from equity scores and quotes.