Data as of 5 Nov 2026

COMPANY RESEARCH

IMPERIAL BRANDS PLC

IMB.L · United Kingdom · Consumer Defensive · Tobacco

Insider Signal

Snapshot: 05 Nov 2026 · 180-day research window

Data quality pass

Insider Signal: 45.2 / 100
Reported buyers: 1
Net purchases: 35.2k EUR
Latest disclosure: 2026-10-08

What stands out

ABBE LUERSMAN accounts for 100% of comparable reported purchase value; buyer breadth and value are different measures.

Price vs insider buying

IMB.L · GBp

● Purchase　× Sale　◇ Public disclosure　▥ 15-day cluster ·

Circles and crosses mark trade dates; diamonds below the axis mark later public disclosures. The trade became public on its disclosure date. Prices are nearest-session closes, not insider execution prices. Marker sizes are not compared when values or currencies differ.

BULL VS BEAR

Two readings of this buying

The same filings, read two ways. Each line is a fact stored for this company with the number behind it, and appears only when that number crosses a fixed threshold. Neither side is a forecast and no winner is declared.

Since 2026-11-03, neither column has changed. All bull and bear lists, and what followed each line in the past →

Where the evidence comes from

The insider purchases themselvesBearone buyer only, small purchases4 checked, under the threshold · 3 missing
Share price and trading3 checked, under the threshold
Short sellers1 checked, under the threshold
Company results1 checked, under the threshold · 1 missing
Company actionsBullcompany is buying back shares

Bull case · the buying is informative

Company actionsThe company announced 5 transactions in its own shares in the last 30 days (latest 2026-11-02); the 5 read are all purchases. The company is buying its own shares while its insiders buy.

Bear case · discount it

Only one insider bought. A single purchase can reflect that person's own finances rather than a view on the company.Record: after 4,900 earlier disclosures like this, the median 60-session excess return was −3.0%, within 1 percentage point of all comparable disclosures (−3.4%).
Net purchases of €35k are <0.01% of the company's market value (€25.8bn): a visible sum, a small one against the business.

Evidence still missing

No buyer here has 5 or more completed earlier purchases on record, so there is no track record to weigh.
Only one reading of profitability is held (profit margin 9.0%). Whether earnings and cash flow are rising or falling needs the last two reports side by side.
European notifications have no field saying whether a purchase was pre-arranged; there is no counterpart to the US 10b5-1 box. The one purchase line does not mention a plan, but a bare “PURCHASE” does not rule one out.
The filings give the size of each trade, not what the buyer already held. Whether a purchase added 1% to a personal stake or doubled it is not known.

Checked and under the threshold: 9, 1 close to it

BearPublished net short positions add up to 1.61% of the share capital. Counted for the bear side from 2%. On 2026-10-22 it was 1.22%: up 0.39 points since. close to the threshold
Either1 insider bought in the last 180 days and 1 in the 180 days before. Bull when the number at least doubles and rises by two; bear when at least two bought before and no more buy now.
Bear0 of 1 buyer filed as a person closely associated with a manager. Counted for the bear side from half.
BearNo insider sale is recorded in the same 180 days.
EitherThe latest purchase is 38 days old. Bull up to 14 days, bear from 90.
BearThe share price changed +9.2% over six months (three months +6.7%, one month +21%) and stands 18% below its 52-week high. Counted for the bear side from a fall of 20%.
BearOver three months the share price changed +6.7% and the median of 160 Consumer Defensive companies changed −1.7%: ahead by 8 points. Counted for the bear side from 20 points behind.
BearProfit margin on the latest captured figures is 9.0%. Counted for the bear side when negative.
BearAbout €125.5M of the stock changes hands on an average day. Counted for the bear side below €500k.

Both columns arrange stored facts only. They do not change the insider score or the ranking and are not investment advice.

Who is trading?

Named filings in 180 days. Purchase values are summed only when complete and in one currency.

Role Activity

Insider

Transaction activity

Purchase value

Latest trade

Details

ABBE LUERSMANBoard member

1 buy · 0 sell

39.5k USD

2026-09-28

View transactions · 1

Trade date	Disclosure	Type	Shares	Price	Currency	Reported value	Source
2026-09-28	2026-09-28	PURCHASE	1220	32.3925	USD		Source ↗

NGOZI EDOZIENBoard member

0 buy · 0 sell

No purchases

2026-10-08

View transactions · 2

Trade date	Disclosure	Type	Shares	Price	Currency	Reported value	Source
2026-10-08	2026-10-08	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	5.49893	24.597320	GBP		Source ↗
2026-07-08	2026-07-08	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	4.77546	27.909840	GBP		Source ↗

SUSAN CLARKBoard member

0 buy · 0 sell

No purchases

2026-10-08

View transactions · 2

Trade date	Disclosure	Type	Shares	Price	Currency	Reported value	Source
2026-10-08	2026-10-08	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	40.04908	24.597320	GBP		Source ↗
2026-07-08	2026-07-08	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	34.78001	27.909840	GBP		Source ↗

INSIDER SIGNAL

Score breakdown：45.2 / 100

1 insiders · 1 purchase events · €35k net purchases

Europe #867 · United Kingdom #229

WHY THIS SIGNAL?

Score anatomy

Each bar is that part's points in the score; the five parts add up to the score.

Number of buyers+10.5 / 35

How many different insiders bought within 15 days

Amount bought+17.0 / 25

The value bought, net of any insider sales

Buyers' roles+7.0 / 20

Lower in the company scores higher: in the backtest, purchases by the most senior insiders did worse

How recent+0.7 / 10

How long ago the latest purchase took place

Buying against selling+10.0 / 10

Lower when insiders also sold

What is holding the score back?

⚠ Few buyers · fewer than 4 different insiders
⚠ Buyers' roles add little · most senior buyer: Board member; the most senior score lowest
⚠ The latest purchase was some time ago

Buyers' roles follow the European ranking's order of roles: the most senior insiders score lowest.

BUYING PROFILE

1 events · 1 insiders · 180d

Cluster 0%Repeat 0%Independent 100%Large 0%

Percentages are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%.

Buying concentration

100%

Largest buyer：ABBE LUERSMAN · 40k USD
Purchases counted, before sales：40k USD

The amount at the top of the page is purchases minus sales; this one counts purchases only, in the filing currency, so the two can differ. The score counts how many people bought; this shows separately who bought the most.

This is a ranking under the current European screening rules—not a probability of gain, return forecast, or buy recommendation.

Key purchase quotes (filing currency)

Filer	Price per unit	Trade date
ABBE LUERSMAN	32.3925 USD	Sep 28, 2026

Model details

Cluster breakdown (does not change the score)

15-day buyer breadth (count): 1 distinct reported filers
Peak time window: 2026-09-28 to 2026-09-28
Current breadth input: 0.300 (capped at 4+ buyers)
Buyer independence: Not yet measured; related-party fields are not cross-market comparable

What the filings show

🟢 Latest purchase counted
ABBE LUERSMAN · 40k USD · Price 32.3925 USD · Sep 28, 2026
🔴 4 other line(s) are not counted, as they are not purchases the insider chose to make; 0 have a price of zero

Filing and data quality

These checks are auditable context; they do not change the rank or score.

Identity match: PASS · isin
Ticker / ISIN: Present
Filing source links: 27 / 27
Median disclosure lag: 0 days
Latest disclosure age: 28 days at snapshot
Corrections / revisions: 0
Score-factor detail: Saved

Insider timeline

One insider bought, once (28 Sep). The share closed at 2,450.00 that day and at 2,978.00 most recently (+21.6%).

Tap an item for what it means.

●A purchase: the bigger the dot, the more was bought

Each dot is one insider's purchases on one day. The dot's area follows the amount: the largest purchase here gets the largest dot. Hold the pointer over a dot to see the date and the amount.

Blue line: this share's price, +9.2% over these six months

The closing price of each day, from 2,728.00 on 2026-05-11 to 2,978.00 on 2026-11-04. The line has no scale; read it for high and low: a dot on a low stretch was bought cheaply, a dot on a high stretch was not.

Dashed line: the typical stock on the same exchange, +2.9%

Taken from the 807 other stocks on the same exchange that this site holds prices for. Each is measured from the first day of the window, and every day the middle one is drawn. It starts where the blue line starts, so the gap between the two is the difference: this share +9.2%, the typical one +2.9%, 6.2 points ahead. It is not an index and not a comparison within one industry.

▂Grey bars: companies across Europe disclosing purchases each week

A taller bar is a week in which more companies disclosed insider purchases.

This company: insiders buying per month, last 12 months

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

1Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

1Sep

Oct

Nov

Darker bars are inside the 180-day window above.

Who traded

Insider	Role	Purchases	Sales	Bought	First purchase	Share price since	Earlier purchases
ABBE LUERSMAN	Board member	1	—	39.5k USD	2026-09-28	+21.6%	fewer than 5 completed

Insiders' buying price vs the latest close

Insiders paid 30.97 GBP a share on average (1 purchase line, 1 buyer, 2026-04-10 – 2026-04-10). The close on 2026-11-04 was 3.8% below that price.

Prices paid are weighted by shares and taken from the filings; dividends are not counted. Not scored.

Buying size vs market trading

0.00% · of estimated traded value in the same period

2026-10-08 – 2026-11-04 · 20 recorded trading sessions

Disclosed qualifying purchases: 0 GBP
Estimated market traded value: 2,092,698,024 GBP

Market-data coverage: 513 verified sessions · Latest session: 2026-11-04 · Ratio status: Available

Traded value is estimated as close × shares traded, in major currency units. Includes disclosed qualifying purchases; disclosures may lag. Contractual or planned acquisitions are not necessarily discretionary. Ratios describe relative trading size, not market participation or score contributions.

Sector context

Consumer Defensive

Buying breadth: 8.8% (21 / 239 issuers)
Sector rank: #5 / 12
7D breadth change: -0.4 pp · vs 2026-10-29 (7d)
30D breadth change: -5.8 pp · vs 2026-10-06 (30d)

This is sector-level research context. It does not affect the Insider Signal or ranking.

View Europe sector research →

Insider profile outcomes

Historical performance following insider filings. The company role is translated below each name while preserving the original title.

Excess return = stock return − FTSE 100 return over the same period.
Hit rate = completed events with positive excess return ÷ total completed events.
Price coverage = valid point-in-time prices ÷ events mature enough for that period.
Returns start on the first shared trading session on or after publication.
Small-sample rule: n<5 is shown for transparency and is not scored.

Events are disclosure-level observations; related disclosures published on the same date may share a return path and may not be statistically independent. This research enrichment does not affect the insider score or ranking.

ALAN JOHNSON CMGNON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR2 completed 20D event(s)

Period	Completed events	Price coverage	Hit rate	Median excess return	Average excess return	Worst excess return
5D	2Small sample	100.0% (2/2)	50.0% (1/2)	-3.7%	-3.7%	-10.6%
20D	2Small sample	100.0% (2/2)	0.0% (0/2)	-6.6%	-6.6%	-8.4%
60D	2Small sample	100.0% (2/2)	50.0% (1/2)	-4.7%	-4.7%	-10.6%
120D	2Small sample	100.0% (2/2)	0.0% (0/2)	-15.3%	-15.3%	-20.7%

First purchase in 12M

1/2

Large purchase ≥ €100k

0/2

Cluster buying · 15D

0/2

Buying the dip · ≥20% below prior 52W high

0/2

Routine / opportunistic

Not classifiable

ABBE LUERSMANNON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR1 completed 20D event(s)

Period	Completed events	Price coverage	Hit rate	Median excess return	Average excess return	Worst excess return
5D	1Small sample	100.0% (1/1)	100.0% (1/1)	+3.9%	+3.9%	+3.9%
20D	1Small sample	100.0% (1/1)	100.0% (1/1)	+20.7%	+20.7%	+20.7%
60D	0No data	Awaiting maturity	—	—	—	—
120D	0No data	Awaiting maturity	—	—	—	—

First purchase in 12M

1/1

Large purchase ≥ €100k

0/1

Cluster buying · 15D

0/1

Buying the dip · ≥20% below prior 52W high

1/1

Routine / opportunistic

Not classifiable

ALAN JOHNSONNON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR1 completed 20D event(s)

Period	Completed events	Price coverage	Hit rate	Median excess return	Average excess return	Worst excess return
5D	1Small sample	100.0% (1/1)	0.0% (0/1)	-3.5%	-3.5%	-3.5%
20D	1Small sample	100.0% (1/1)	0.0% (0/1)	-0.4%	-0.4%	-0.4%
60D	1Small sample	100.0% (1/1)	100.0% (1/1)	+7.5%	+7.5%	+7.5%
120D	1Small sample	100.0% (1/1)	0.0% (0/1)	-0.3%	-0.3%	-0.3%

First purchase in 12M

Not classifiable

Large purchase ≥ €100k

0/1

Cluster buying · 15D

0/1

Buying the dip · ≥20% below prior 52W high

0/1

Routine / opportunistic

Not classifiable

Market context

PRICE PERFORMANCE

+20.7%

+6.7%

+9.2%

12M

-6.1%

VOLATILITY & LIQUIDITY

Volatility: 21.0%
Beta: 0.15
Avg daily volume: £84.2M
20-session drawdown: -1.8%
60-session drawdown: -8.3%
Latest volume / prior median: 0.8×

VALUATION

Market cap: £21.6B
Market cap (EUR ref.): €25.8B
P/E: 13.5×

FUNDAMENTALS

Revenue: $32.2B
Net income: $2.1B
Operating profit: —
Equity: $4.8B
Cash: —
Debt: —
Operating cash flow: —
Free cash flow: —
Profit margin: 9.0%
ROE: 37.2%
Industry: Tobacco

Prices to 04 Nov 2026: price cache (Eulerpool, yfinance). From OpenBB/yfinance, captured 29 Oct 2026: Market cap, P/E, Profit margin, ROE, Beta, Industry. From the company's annual report ↗, fiscal year ended 30 Sep 2025: Revenue, Net income, Equity. ECB EUR reference rate dated 2026-11-05; it is not a trade-date conversion. It does not affect the insider score or rank.

Dividends

Dividend yield: 5.6%at 2,938.00p
Last 12 months: 163.52pper share
Payout ratio: 75%of 12-month earnings
Latest ex-dividend: 2026-08-2041.68p
Frequency: Quarterly
Dividend growth: +7.5%a year, 2022–2025
By year

By year

Year	Payments	Cash per share
2026 (so far)	3	123.44p
2025	4	174.50p
2024	4	150.98p
2023	4	144.32p
2022	4	140.33p

Yahoo Finance: cash dividends by ex-dividend date, the latest close, the payout ratio (dividends ÷ 12-month earnings per share) and announced dates; special dividends included, stock dividends and splits not. Not part of any score.

Disclosed net short positions

Aggregate net short: 1.61%
Latest position date: 28 Oct 2026

The FCA publishes one aggregate figure per issuer, the sum of all positions notified to it, and does not name the holders. Source: FCA · read 06 Nov 2026

Short-position disclosures are external context; they do not affect the insider score, ranking, or filing eligibility.

Insiders and institutions

Insiders, ranking window: €35.2k net bought · buyers: 1 · last 2026-09-28

Short sellers

Sum of published positions: 1.61%register total
Change, about 4 weeks: +0.58 ppfrom 1.03% on 2026-10-16
Change, about 12 weeks: +1.41 ppfrom 0.20% on 2026-08-21
Published short, 6 months: line: insiders' last purchase

Insiders bought while the published short positions grew: the two sides disagree.

Source: FCA, read 2026-11-06. Where holders are named, only positions of 0.5% of issued capital or more are published, so these are lower bounds and a change is a change in what was published. Context only; not part of the score. All companies where insiders buy and short sellers hold positions →

Latest news

No news has been captured for this company.

Regulatory filings

Insider filing announcement · published 2026-10-08 · trade date 2026-10-08
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-09-28 · trade date 2026-09-28
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-07-08 · trade date 2026-07-08

Unfold all 11 filings

Insider filing announcement · published 2026-10-08 · trade date 2026-10-08
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-09-28 · trade date 2026-09-28
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-07-08 · trade date 2026-07-08
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-04-13 · trade date 2026-04-13
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-04-10 · trade date 2026-04-10
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-04-08 · trade date 2026-04-08
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-02-17 · trade date 2026-02-17
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-02-17 · trade date 2026-02-17
Insider filing announcement · published 2026-01-09 · trade date 2026-01-09
Insider filing announcement · published 2025-12-18 · trade date 2025-12-18
Insider filing announcement · published 2025-12-16 · trade date 2025-12-16

Filing evidence

These are underlying national-feed records from the 365-day window ending on the saved ranking snapshot. The score uses only the latest 180 days; older qualifying equity purchases remain visible for audit but do not enter the current score. The original filer, role, transaction classification, instrument, price, volume, value and source fields are retained. The first three rows are shown; remaining records can be unfolded for audit. Other transaction types are retained but excluded from the score.

Excluded transactions & classification

2 qualifying purchase disclosure(s) · 2 transaction line(s)

Trade Sep 28, 2026PURCHASE

ABBE LUERSMAN · NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Published Sep 28, 2026 · AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS, EACH REPRESENTING ONE ORDINARY SHARE US45262P1021 · 1220 shares × 32.3925 USD · —

Open filing

Trade Apr 10, 2026PURCHASE

ALAN JOHNSON CMG · NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Published Apr 10, 2026 · ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929 · 645 shares × 30.967995 GBP · —

Open filing

Showing 2 of 2 matching raw-feed row(s) from the current 365-day research window. Prices and reported values remain in the filing currency and its major unit (for example, UK pence are parsed as GBP). The screen-level € aggregate is separately FX-normalised for research ranking, not a trade-date conversion.

Other disclosed transactions · excluded from score

View 25 other transaction(s)

Trade Oct 8, 2026PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT

SUSAN CLARK · NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Published Oct 8, 2026 · ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929 · 40.04908 shares × 24.597320 GBP · —

Open filing

Trade Oct 8, 2026PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT

NGOZI EDOZIEN · NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Published Oct 8, 2026 · ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929 · 5.49893 shares × 24.597320 GBP · —

Open filing

Trade Jul 8, 2026PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT

SUSAN CLARK · NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Published Jul 8, 2026 · ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929 · 34.78001 shares × 27.909840 GBP · —

Open filing

Unfold all 22 remaining filing row(s)

Transaction date	Published	Filer	Role	Transaction	Instrument	Price (local currency)	Quote currency	Volume	Source
2026-07-08	2026-07-08	NGOZI EDOZIEN	NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	27.909840 GBP	GBP	4.77546	Open filing
2026-04-13	2026-04-13	MURRAY MCGOWAN	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	31.75586399808 GBP	GBP	873	Open filing
2026-04-08	2026-04-08	SUSAN CLARK	NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	31.430623 GBP	GBP	29.32709	Open filing
2026-04-08	2026-04-08	NGOZI EDOZIEN	NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	31.430623 GBP	GBP	4.02675	Open filing
2026-04-08	2026-04-08	MURRAY MCGOWAN	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	30.814368 GBP	GBP	9	Open filing
2026-02-17	2026-02-17	LUKAS PARAVICINI	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER	AWARD GRANTED UNDER LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	149026	Open filing
2026-02-17	2026-02-17	MURRAY MCGOWAN	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER	AWARD GRANTED UNDER LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	58926	Open filing
2026-02-17	2026-02-17	LUKAS PARAVICINI	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER	EXERCISE OF NIL COST OPTION (AND ASSOCIATED TRANSFER OF SHARES, INCLUDING DIVIDEND ROLL-UP SHARES) GRANTED AS PART OF AN LTIP AWARD MADE IN FEBRUARY 2023	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	64731	Open filing
2026-02-17	2026-02-17	MURRAY MCGOWAN	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER	EXERCISE OF NIL COST OPTION (AND ASSOCIATED TRANSFER OF SHARES, INCLUDING DIVIDEND ROLL-UP SHARES) GRANTED AS PART OF AN LTIP AWARD MADE IN FEBRUARY 2023	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	33794	Open filing
2026-01-09	2026-01-09	SUSAN CLARK	NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	30.452351 GBP	GBP	29.87869	Open filing
2026-01-09	2026-01-09	JONATHAN STANTON	NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	30.452351 GBP	GBP	26.8315	Open filing
2026-01-09	2026-01-09	NGOZI EDOZIEN	NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	PURCHASE - DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	30.452351 GBP	GBP	4.10249	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	STEFAN BOMHARD	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	TRANSFER OF SHARES (INCLUDING DIVIDEND ROLL-UP SHARES) FOLLOWING THE VESTING OF AN AWARD UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	65856	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	STEFAN BOMHARD	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	SALE OF SHARES TO PAY TAX DUE ON TRANSFER OF AWARD AND DIVIDEND ROLL-UP SHARES UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	31.913673 GBP	GBP	31062	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	LUKAS PARAVICINI	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER	TRANSFER OF SHARES (INCLUDING DIVIDEND ROLL-UP SHARES) FOLLOWING THE VESTING OF AN AWARD UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	36300	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	LUKAS PARAVICINI	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER	SALE OF SHARES TO PAY TAX DUE ON TRANSFER OF AWARD AND DIVIDEND ROLL-UP SHARES UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	31.913673 GBP	GBP	17121	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	MURRAY MCGOWAN	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER	TRANSFER OF SHARES (INCLUDING DIVIDEND ROLL-UP SHARES) FOLLOWING THE VESTING OF AN AWARD UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	15754	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	MURRAY MCGOWAN	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER	SALE OF SHARES TO PAY TAX DUE ON TRANSFER OF AWARD AND DIVIDEND ROLL-UP SHARES UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	31.913673 GBP	GBP	7431	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	STEFAN BOMHARD	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	AWARD GRANTED UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	14499	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	LUKAS PARAVICINI	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER	AWARD GRANTED UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	7987	Open filing
2025-12-18	2025-12-18	MURRAY MCGOWAN	EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER	AWARD GRANTED UNDER DEFERRED SHARE BONUS PLAN	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	—	GBP	3916	Open filing
2025-12-16	2025-12-16	JONATHAN STANTON	NON EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR	SALE OF SHARES	ORDINARY SHARES GB0004544929	32.21 GBP	GBP	2052.897747	Open filing

Showing 25 of 25 matching raw-feed row(s) from the current 365-day research window. Prices and reported values remain in the filing currency and its major unit (for example, UK pence are parsed as GBP). The screen-level € aggregate is separately FX-normalised for research ranking, not a trade-date conversion.

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Model & Sources

Signal history

45.2 / 100

Latest recorded score

↓ -5.8 ptsversus the comparable snapshot on 2026-10-06 (30 calendar days apart)

Recorded snapshots: 46
First snapshot: 2026-08-26

Only scores captured when the scoring run completed are compared. These are raw signal scores saved when each full scoring run completed. They describe changes in research ranking, not price performance or returns.

Why did it change?

Decomposition across the five score factors between comparable snapshots; historical scores are not recalculated.

Amount bought-0.8 pts
How recent-5.0 pts

Signal score history

Fixed 0–100 scale; dates are spaced by calendar time.

Recent recorded points

Aug 26, 202643.8
Sep 10, 202643.8
Oct 3, 202652.9
Oct 18, 202647.1
Nov 5, 202645.2

View all recorded scores

Snapshot date	Signal score
2026-08-26	43.8
2026-08-27	43.8
2026-08-28	43.8
2026-08-31	43.8
2026-09-01	43.8
2026-09-02	43.8
2026-09-03	43.8
2026-09-04	43.8
2026-09-07	43.8
2026-09-08	43.8
2026-09-09	43.8
2026-09-10	43.8
2026-09-11	43.8
2026-09-14	43.8
2026-09-23	43.8
2026-09-24	43.8
2026-09-25	43.8
2026-09-28	55.3
2026-09-29	54.6
2026-09-30	54.0
2026-10-01	53.4
2026-10-02	52.9
2026-10-03	52.9
2026-10-04	52.9
2026-10-05	51.5
2026-10-06	51.0
2026-10-07	50.7
2026-10-08	49.5
2026-10-09	49.1
2026-10-12	48.3
2026-10-13	48.0
2026-10-14	47.8
2026-10-15	47.5
2026-10-16	47.3
2026-10-18	47.1
2026-10-19	46.8
2026-10-20	46.6
2026-10-21	46.5
2026-10-22	46.4
2026-10-23	46.2
2026-10-27	45.8
2026-10-28	45.7
2026-10-29	45.6
2026-11-03	45.3
2026-11-04	45.2
2026-11-05	45.2

Why this score? · Model details

Priority = 100 × Σ(fixed weight × 0–1 rule-based input)

Factor	Weight	This company input	Point contribution
15-day buyer breadth (count)	35%	0.300	10.5
Qualified-buy size	25%	0.679	17.0
Role informativeness (inverted)	20%	0.350	7.0
Recency	10%	0.072	0.7
Buy/sell conviction	10%	1.000	10.0

This is a heuristic ordering under the current rules, not a calibrated return forecast. It explains why candidates rank differently; the public-filing evidence and data limits are shown below.

Snapshot & identity

Snapshot date: 2026-11-05
Ticker: IMB.L
ISIN: GB0004544929
Sector: Consumer Defensive
Industry: Tobacco

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