Stock Trading Canary

United States · SEC Form 4 · Snapshot date: 2026-10-18 · Built: 2026-10-18 · 中文

← United States · Coverage record

US · SEC FORM 4

Oak Valley Bancorp

OVLY · Nasdaq · CIK 0001431567 · Financial Services · Banks—Regional

INSIDER SIGNAL

68.2 / 100

4 buyers · 14 purchase transaction lines · $153.8K gross purchase

WHY THIS SIGNAL?

Buyer breadthStrong
Purchase sizeLow
RoleStrong
RecencyModerate
ConvictionModerate
Score anatomy

Each bar shows the contribution to the current score; the weights and formula stay unchanged.

Cluster+28.0 / 35
Purchase size+7.1 / 25
Role+20.0 / 20
Recency+7.2 / 10
Conviction+5.9 / 10

What is holding the score back?

  • ⚠ Purchase size is modest relative to the model scale
  • ⚠ Buying conviction is reduced by concurrent selling
  • ✓ Cluster breadth is broad · 4+ insiders
  • ✓ Role scores high · most senior buyer: Director
  • ✓ Recent activity · latest purchase 2026-09-28

Purchase-size comments are relative to the model scale. Average daily volume is a separate market-context diagnostic.

US-v1.2 ranks qualifying equity purchases under the current 180-day rules. The score is a research priority, not a return forecast or probability. Backtests have not shown that a higher US score is followed by better returns.

Insider activity timeline

Owner lanes show the latest 180 days. Symbol shape identifies the transaction type; sales remain context only.

AprMayJunJulAugSepOct
Leonard Daniel JDirector
●○●●●
Barton DonDirector
▼▼▼▼▼
LAFFERTY ALLISONDirector
●●●
HOLDER H RANDOLPH JRDirector
●●
Strong GaryDirector
●
Courtney Christopher M.CEO
○
● Purchase▼ Sale○ Other

—

Purchase breadth & concentration

QUALIFYING BUYERS4
PURCHASE CONCENTRATION42%Largest buyer: Strong Gary · $65.0K
CLUSTER BUYING · 15D3 insidersPeak activity: 2026-04-29–2026-05-12

Roles in the peak window: Director. Concentration uses priced qualifying P lines only and does not change the saved score.

SIGNAL HISTORY

68.2 / 100

Latest recorded score

↓ -0.2 ptsversus the previous recorded snapshot
  1. 68.9
  2. 68.7
  3. 68.6
  4. 68.4
  5. 68.2

Only scores saved when a full US scoring run completed are shown; gaps are not reconstructed.

Recent Form 4 activity

26Purchases
8Sales
65Other Form 4 lines
36SEC filings · 365 days
BUYING14 qualifying P line(s) · 180 days
SELLING5 sale line(s) · context only
OTHER2 exercise / withholding / award / gift / other lines
10b5-1 / PLANNEDNot assessed

P is an open-market or private purchase. S is a sale. M, F, A and G usually describe exercises, tax withholding, awards and gifts. These categories remain visually separate.

Market context

Market context provides additional background on recent price performance and risk. It does not affect the Insider Signal.

Price performance

1M
-3.7%
3M
-1.5%
6M
-3.0%
12M
+23.8%

Volatility & liquidity

Volatility
28.5%
Beta
—
Avg daily value
USD 799,874

Valuation

Market cap
USD 280.7M
P/E
9.1×

Fundamentals

Profit margin
—
ROE
14.8%
Industry
Banks—Regional

Market data

Price data up to: 2026-10-11 · Price source: OpenBB/yfinance; volume from price cache (yfinance) · From SEC filings: Market cap, P/E, ROE · Fiscal year ended: 2025-12-31 · Market cap is the shares outstanding stated on the filing cover multiplied by the latest close. Share count date: 2026-07-27 · Status: PASS

Short interest

Short interest is external context reported to FINRA by broker-dealers. It does not affect the Insider Signal.

Shares short
79,694
Previous report
88,922
Avg daily volume
18,979
Days to cover
4.2

FINRA settlement date: 2026-09-30 · Captured 2026-10-12 · FINRA equity short interest ↗. A share count, published about a week after each of two settlement dates a month; not a percentage of shares outstanding.

Historical equity purchases

Qualifying code P transactions in the local Form 4 history, including purchases outside the current signal window.

Transaction dateReporting ownerTypeSecuritySharesAvg. priceApprox. valueSource
2026-09-28Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock125USD 34.03USD 4,254SEC filing ↗
2026-08-28Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock125USD 34.23USD 4,279SEC filing ↗
2026-08-26LAFFERTY ALLISONPurchase (P)Common Stock1,307USD 33.93USD 44,352SEC filing ↗
2026-08-19Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock125USD 34.59USD 4,324SEC filing ↗
2026-08-17HOLDER H RANDOLPH JRPurchase (P)Common Stock115USD 33.75USD 3,881SEC filing ↗
2026-07-27Strong GaryPurchase (P)Common Stock2,000USD 32.50USD 65,000SEC filing ↗
2026-05-28LAFFERTY ALLISONPurchase (P)Common Stock87USD 33.44USD 2,909SEC filing ↗
2026-05-12HOLDER H RANDOLPH JRPurchase (P)Common Stock200USD 32.50USD 6,500SEC filing ↗
2026-05-05LAFFERTY ALLISONPurchase (P)Common Stock180USD 33.19USD 5,974SEC filing ↗
2026-04-29Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock375USD 33.00USD 12,375SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27LAFFERTY ALLISONPurchase (P)Common Stock506USD 32.60USD 16,494SEC filing ↗
2026-02-13WITHROW TERRANCE PPurchase (P)Common Stock297USD 33.64USD 9,991SEC filing ↗
2026-02-13Haidlen Erich APurchase (P)Common Stock250USD 33.23USD 8,307SEC filing ↗
2025-11-25LAFFERTY ALLISONPurchase (P)Common Stock489USD 28.48USD 13,929SEC filing ↗
2025-10-28Strong GaryPurchase (P)Common Stock1,000USD 27.50USD 27,500SEC filing ↗

Form 4 evidence

99 transaction lines in the latest 365-day window; 618 in local history.

DateOwnerTypeSecuritySharesAvg. priceApprox. valueSource
2026-09-28Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock125USD 34.03USD 4,254SEC filing ↗
2026-09-28Barton DonSale (S)Common Stock375USD 34.03USD 12,761SEC filing ↗
2026-08-28Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock125USD 34.23USD 4,279SEC filing ↗
Show recent Form 4 evidence (30 grouped rows)
DateOwnerTypeSecuritySharesAvg. priceApprox. valueSource
2026-09-28Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock125USD 34.03USD 4,254SEC filing ↗
2026-09-28Barton DonSale (S)Common Stock375USD 34.03USD 12,761SEC filing ↗
2026-08-28Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock125USD 34.23USD 4,279SEC filing ↗
2026-08-26LAFFERTY ALLISONPurchase (P)Common Stock1,307USD 33.93USD 44,352SEC filing ↗
2026-08-26Barton DonSale (S)Common Stock375USD 34.07USD 12,776SEC filing ↗
2026-08-19Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock125USD 34.59USD 4,324SEC filing ↗
2026-08-17HOLDER H RANDOLPH JRPurchase (P)Common Stock115USD 33.75USD 3,881SEC filing ↗
2026-07-29Leonard Daniel JJ (J)Common Stock186USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-07-27Strong GaryPurchase (P)Common Stock2,000USD 32.50USD 65,000SEC filing ↗
2026-07-27Barton DonSale (S)Common Stock375USD 32.72USD 12,270SEC filing ↗
2026-06-26Barton DonSale (S)Common Stock375USD 33.26USD 12,472SEC filing ↗
2026-05-28LAFFERTY ALLISONPurchase (P)Common Stock87USD 33.44USD 2,909SEC filing ↗
2026-05-26Barton DonSale (S)Common Stock375USD 33.77USD 12,664SEC filing ↗
2026-05-20Courtney Christopher M.I (I)Common Stock657USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-05-12HOLDER H RANDOLPH JRPurchase (P)Common Stock200USD 32.50USD 6,500SEC filing ↗
2026-05-05LAFFERTY ALLISONPurchase (P)Common Stock180USD 33.19USD 5,974SEC filing ↗
2026-04-29Leonard Daniel JPurchase (P)Common Stock375USD 33.00USD 12,375SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Stephens GaryTax withholding (F)Common Stock921USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Stephens GaryAward / grant (A)Common Stock784USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27STAHL RUSSELL ETax withholding (F)Common Stock921USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27STAHL RUSSELL EAward / grant (A)Common Stock784USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Roland TheresaAward / grant (A)Common Stock784USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Rodrigues Michael JTax withholding (F)Common Stock916USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Rodrigues Michael JAward / grant (A)Common Stock784USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Nunes Wiiliam DTax withholding (F)Common Stock123USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27McCarty Richard A.Tax withholding (F)Common Stock1,281USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27McCarty Richard A.Award / grant (A)Common Stock4,070USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Ghan CathyTax withholding (F)Common Stock783USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Ghan CathyAward / grant (A)Common Stock784USD —USD —SEC filing ↗
2026-02-27Gall Jeffrey ATax withholding (F)Common Stock921USD —USD —SEC filing ↗

Multiple price lines in one filing are grouped and share-weighted. Price and value are blank when a grouped filing line lacks price evidence.

Snapshot & identity

Snapshot date2026-10-18
Ranking versionUS-v1.2
Data qualityPASS ELIGIBLE · —
TickerOVLY
CIK0001431567
SectorFinancial Services
IndustryBanks—Regional Yahoo Finance
SEC SIC6022 State Commercial Banks
ExchangeNasdaq

Data coverage

Local Form 4 history618 transaction lines from 2020-02-05 to 2026-09-28
211 P purchase lines · 120 S sale lines · 287 other lines
SEC company submissionsOpen SEC filings ↗

Local ledger as of 2026-10-18. Mapping status is an audit field and does not erase SEC filing evidence.