| Period | Completed events | Price coverage | Hit rate | Median excess return | Average excess return | Worst excess return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5D | 18Developing evidence | 100.0% (18/18) | 61.1% (11/18) | +0.9% | +2.0% | -6.5% |
| 20D | 18Developing evidence | 100.0% (18/18) | 33.3% (6/18) | -3.2% | -0.1% | -19.6% |
| 60D | 15Developing evidence | 100.0% (15/15) | 46.7% (7/15) | -5.3% | -6.1% | -22.3% |
| 120D | 13Developing evidence | 100.0% (13/13) | 15.4% (2/13) | -24.8% | -23.9% | -59.3% |
COMPANY RESEARCH
4C Group AB
4C.ST · Sweden · Technology · Software—Infrastructure
INSIDER SIGNAL
Insider activity score：66.1 / 100
6 insiders · 11 purchase events · €435k net purchases
Europe #148 · Sweden #31
WHY THIS SIGNAL?
Score anatomy
Each bar shows the contribution to the current score; the weights and formula stay unchanged.
Cluster+35.0 / 35
How many distinct insiders bought in the cluster
Purchase size+21.1 / 25
Purchase value relative to company size and liquidity
Role+20.0 / 20
The seniority and relevance of participating insiders
Recency+0.0 / 10
How recently the purchases occurred
Conviction+10.0 / 10
How clearly buying stands out from other activity
What is holding the score back?
- ⚠ Purchase activity is becoming less recent
- ✓ Broad buyer cluster · 4+ distinct filers
- ✓ Strong insider role · ceo/chair involved
The role contribution uses the inverted role input of the current European model.
Buying concentration
48%
Largest buyer：Andreas Hedskog · 6.39m SEK
Gross qualified purchase transaction-line value：13.23m SEK
The headline € total is net buying for the screen; this module uses gross qualified purchase transaction-line values in the filing currency, so the amounts can differ. The current 15-day buyer-breadth input counts distinct buyers; value concentration is disclosed separately here.
This is a ranking under the current European screening rules—not a probability of gain, return forecast, or buy recommendation.
Key purchase quotes (filing currency)
| Filer | Price per unit | Trade date |
|---|---|---|
| Jonas Jonsson | 7 SEK | Jul 30, 2026 |
| Mikael Grape | 7 SEK | Jul 29, 2026 |
| Andreas Hedskog | 7 SEK | Jul 23, 2026 |
Model details
Cluster breakdown (does not change the score)
- 15-day buyer breadth (count)
- 5 distinct reported filers
- Peak time window
- 2026-04-29 to 2026-04-29
- Current breadth input
- 1.000 (capped at 4+ buyers)
- Buyer independence
- Not yet measured; related-party fields are not cross-market comparable
What the filings show
- 🟢 Recent eligible purchase
Jonas Jonsson · 130k SEK · Price 7 SEK · Jul 30, 2026 - 🟢 Eligible purchase
Mikael Grape · 52k SEK · Price 7 SEK · Jul 29, 2026 - 🟢 Large eligible purchase
Andreas Hedskog · 5.75m SEK · Price 7 SEK · Jul 23, 2026 - 🟡 10 remaining qualified transaction line(s) across 10 disclosure(s)
Insider vs stock price
5 purchase day(s), 13 purchase line(s) in the 180-day window.
Daily close (SEK)Day with an insider purchaseTwo or more insiders the same day
Markers sit on the closing price of the transaction day. They show when insiders traded, not the price they paid or received. "Since" compares that day's close with the last close shown; it is what happened at this company, not a forecast.
If you had followed the purchase
Each row starts on the first close on or after the day a purchase was made public, the earliest a reader could have acted, and ends on the last close shown above.
| Made public | Insiders | In this stock, now | In the median peer stock, now | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-29 | 5 | 1,144 +14.4% | 967 −3.3% | +177 +17.7 pts |
| 2026-07-24 | 1 | 867 −13.3% | 958 −4.2% | −91 −9.1 pts |
| 2026-07-27 | 2 | 859 −14.1% | 955 −4.5% | −96 −9.6 pts |
| 2026-07-30 | 1 | 855 −14.5% | 957 −4.3% | −103 −10.3 pts |
| 2026-08-03 | 2 | 845 −15.5% | 942 −5.8% | −97 −9.7 pts |
1 of 5 disclosure day(s) ended ahead of the median peer stock.
Close to close, before costs, taxes, dividends and currency moves. The peer is the median of the other stocks on the same exchange for which this site holds prices (98 here), not an index. This is what happened, not a forecast: across all purchases on this site the typical gap is close to zero.
Insider timeline
5 insiders bought on the same day, 29 Apr: 3 Board member, 2 CEO / chair. 4 of them bought again later. 1 more bought afterwards. The share closed at 5.91 that day and at 6.76 most recently (+14.4%). That week 203 companies across Europe disclosed insider purchases, an ordinary week (8 of the last 26).
Tap an item for what it means.
●A purchase: the bigger the dot, the more was bought
Each dot is one insider's purchases on one day. The dot's area follows the amount: the largest purchase here gets the largest dot. Hold the pointer over a dot to see the date and the amount.
▮Purple band: several insiders bought within 15 days
The band marks the stretch with the most different buyers: at most 15 days long and at least two people. Here it is 29 Apr, with 5 insiders. Only the strongest stretch is marked. Several people deciding the same thing is harder to explain by one person's private reasons, but insiders often buy together just after a closed period ends, so compare it with the grey weekly bars.
Blue line: this share's price, −38.4% over these six months
The closing price of each day, from 10.98 on 2026-04-21 to 6.76 on 2026-10-14. The line has no scale; read it for high and low: a dot on a low stretch was bought cheaply, a dot on a high stretch was not.
Dashed line: the typical stock on the same exchange, −9.1%
Taken from the 457 other stocks on the same exchange that this site holds prices for. Each is measured from the first day of the window, and every day the middle one is drawn. It starts where the blue line starts, so the gap between the two is the difference: this share −38.4%, the typical one −9.1%, 29.3 points behind. It is not an index and not a comparison within one industry.
▂Grey bars: companies across Europe disclosing purchases each week
A taller bar is a week in which more companies disclosed insider purchases. The purple bar is the week of the band above: 203 companies, number 8 of the last 26 weeks. If that week was a peak anyway, buying together is less special than it looks.
This company: insiders buying per month, last 12 months
1Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
2Mar
5Apr
May
Jun
5Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Darker bars are inside the 180-day window above.
Who traded
| Insider | Role | Purchases | Sales | Bought | First purchase | Share price since | Earlier purchases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andreas Hedskog | CEO / chair | 2 | — | 6.4M SEK | 2026-04-29 | +14.4% | fewer than 5 completed |
| Jonas Jonsson | CEO / chair | 2 | — | 229.2k SEK | 2026-04-29 | +14.4% | fewer than 5 completed |
| Anders Fransson | Board member | 2 | — | 1.1M SEK | 2026-04-29 | +14.4% | 15 completed, median −5.3% against peers after 60 sessions |
| Erik Ivarsson | Board member | 2 | — | 5.3M SEK | 2026-04-29 | +14.4% | fewer than 5 completed |
| Helena Fransson | Board member | 1 | — | 13.2k SEK | 2026-04-29 | +14.4% | fewer than 5 completed |
| Mikael Grape | Board member | 2 | — | 184.7k SEK | 2026-07-23 | −16.7% | 5 completed, median −5.9% against peers after 60 sessions |
Why this score? · Model details
Priority = 100 × Σ(fixed weight × 0–1 rule-based input)
| Factor | Weight | This company input | Point contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15-day buyer breadth (count) | 35% | 1.000 | 35.0 |
| Qualified-buy size | 25% | 0.842 | 21.1 |
| Role informativeness (inverted) | 20% | 0.000 | 0.0 |
| Recency | 10% | 0.004 | 0.0 |
| Buy/sell conviction | 10% | 1.000 | 10.0 |
This is a heuristic ordering under the current rules, not a calibrated return forecast. It explains why candidates rank differently; the public-filing evidence and data limits are shown below.
BULL VS BEAR
Two readings of this buying
The same filings, read two ways. Each line is a fact stored for this company with the number behind it, and appears only when that number crosses a fixed threshold. Neither side is a forecast and no winner is declared.
Since 2026-10-13: new on the bull side: large purchases; new on the bear side: loss-making; no longer on the bear side: price trails its sector. All bull and bear lists, and what followed each line in the past →
Where the evidence comes from
The two kinds of evidence disagree: the purchases themselves carry bull lines (several insiders together, more buyers than usual here, large purchases, senior executive buying), while share price and trading argue against (price down over six months); company results argue against (loss-making).
- The insider purchases themselvesBullseveral insiders together, more buyers than usual here, large purchases, senior executive buying Bearassociated persons buying, buyer's past purchases trailed the benchmark3 checked, under the threshold · 1 missing
- Share price and tradingBearprice down over six months1 checked, under the threshold
- Short sellers1 checked, under the threshold
- Company resultsBearloss-making1 missing
- Company actionsBearsubscription to new shares
Bull case · the buying is informative
- 5 insiders bought on the same day (2026-04-29). Several people reaching the same decision at the same time is hard to put down to one person's circumstances.Record: after 5,401 earlier disclosures like this, the median 60-session excess return was −3.3%, within 1 percentage point of all comparable disclosures (−3.3%).
- 6 insiders bought in the last 180 days against 3 in the 180 days before: more than this company's own recent norm.Record: after 3,134 earlier disclosures like this, the median 60-session excess return was −2.7%, within 1 percentage point of all comparable disclosures (−2.7%).
- Net purchases of €435k equal 1.8% of the company's market value (€23.8M): large for the size of the business.
- The buyers include the CEO or chair, who sees more of the business than most filers. This site's score gives little or no credit for that: in its backtests purchases by senior executives did no better than other insiders' purchases.Record: after 8,797 earlier disclosures like this, the median 60-session excess return was −3.1%, within 1 percentage point of all comparable disclosures (−3.2%).
Bear case · discount it
- Company actions7 of 13 purchase lines are subscriptions to newly issued shares (“Teckning”), bought from the company at an issue price and not in the market. Insiders often take part to support a financing.
- 5 of 6 buyers are filed as persons closely associated with a manager (family or a holding vehicle), not the manager. This model weights such filers among the least informative.Record: after 1,554 earlier disclosures like this, the median 60-session excess return was −7.4%, 1.6 percentage points below all comparable disclosures (−5.8%).
- Company resultsThe company is loss-making on the latest captured figures: profit margin −0.33%, return on equity −0.41%.
- Share price and tradingThe share price is down 35% over six months (three months −19%, one month −7.1%) and stands 56% below its 52-week high. Insiders have bought into a fall the market has not reversed.Record (nearest stored case: price 20% or more below its prior 52-week high): after 11,077 earlier disclosures like this, the median 60-session excess return was −3.2%, within 1 percentage point of all comparable disclosures (−2.6%).
- The 15 earlier purchases by Anders Fransson trailed OMX Stockholm 30 by a median 5.3% over the following 60 trading days.
Evidence still missing
- Only one reading of profitability is held (profit margin −0.33%). Whether earnings and cash flow are rising or falling needs the last two reports side by side.
- The filings give the size of each trade, not what the buyer already held. Whether a purchase added 1% to a personal stake or doubled it is not known.
Checked and under the threshold: 5, 2 close to it
- EitherThe latest purchase is 79 days old. Bull up to 14 days, bear from 90. close to the threshold
- BearOver three months the share price changed −19% and the median of 330 Technology companies changed −2.4%: behind by 16 points. Counted for the bear side from 20 points behind. close to the threshold
- BearThe largest buyer accounts for 48% of the value bought. Counted for the bear side from 80%.
- BearNo insider sale is recorded in the same 180 days.
- BearThe register of Finansinspektionen shows no published net short position in this company. Positions under 0.5% are never published, so this does not show that nobody is short.
Both columns arrange stored facts only. They do not change the insider score or the ranking and are not investment advice.
Signal history
66.1 / 100
Latest recorded score
↓ -0.3 ptsversus the comparable snapshot on 2026-09-14 (34 calendar days apart)
- Recorded snapshots
- 35
- First snapshot
- 2026-08-26
Only scores captured when the scoring run completed are compared. These are raw signal scores saved when each full scoring run completed. They describe changes in research ranking, not price performance or returns.
Why did it change?
Decomposition across the five score factors between comparable snapshots; historical scores are not recalculated.
- Recency-0.4 pts
Signal score history
Fixed 0–100 scale; dates are spaced by calendar time.
Recent recorded points
- 70.6
- 66.7
- 66.2
- 66.1
- 66.1
View all recorded scores
| Snapshot date | Signal score |
|---|---|
| 2026-08-26 | 70.6 |
| 2026-08-27 | 70.6 |
| 2026-08-28 | 67.6 |
| 2026-08-31 | 67.3 |
| 2026-09-01 | 67.2 |
| 2026-09-02 | 67.1 |
| 2026-09-03 | 67.1 |
| 2026-09-04 | 67.0 |
| 2026-09-07 | 66.7 |
| 2026-09-08 | 66.7 |
| 2026-09-09 | 66.6 |
| 2026-09-10 | 66.6 |
| 2026-09-11 | 66.5 |
| 2026-09-14 | 66.4 |
| 2026-09-23 | 66.2 |
| 2026-09-24 | 66.2 |
| 2026-09-25 | 66.2 |
| 2026-09-28 | 66.2 |
| 2026-09-29 | 66.2 |
| 2026-09-30 | 66.2 |
| 2026-10-01 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-02 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-03 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-04 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-05 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-06 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-07 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-08 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-09 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-12 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-13 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-14 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-15 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-16 | 66.1 |
| 2026-10-18 | 66.1 |
Sector context
- Buying breadth
- 6.0% (44 / 734 issuers)
- Sector rank
- #12 / 12
- 7D breadth change
- -1.2 pp · vs 2026-10-12 (6d)
- 30D breadth change
- History building
This is sector-level research context. It does not affect the Insider Signal or ranking.
Insider profile outcomes
Historical performance following insider filings. The company role is translated below each name while preserving the original title.
- Excess return = stock return − OMX Stockholm 30 return over the same period.
- Hit rate = completed events with positive excess return ÷ total completed events.
- Price coverage = valid point-in-time prices ÷ events mature enough for that period.
- Returns start on the first shared trading session on or after publication.
- Small-sample rule: n<5 is shown for transparency and is not scored.
Events are disclosure-level observations; related disclosures published on the same date may share a return path and may not be statistically independent. This research enrichment does not affect the insider score or ranking.
| Period | Completed events | Price coverage | Hit rate | Median excess return | Average excess return | Worst excess return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5D | 6Developing evidence | 100.0% (6/6) | 16.7% (1/6) | -0.2% | +1.1% | -4.1% |
| 20D | 6Developing evidence | 100.0% (6/6) | 16.7% (1/6) | -6.3% | -4.9% | -19.1% |
| 60D | 4Small sample | 100.0% (4/4) | 25.0% (1/4) | -6.7% | -0.9% | -17.5% |
| 120D | 2Small sample | 100.0% (2/2) | 0.0% (0/2) | -34.3% | -34.3% | -48.9% |
| Period | Completed events | Price coverage | Hit rate | Median excess return | Average excess return | Worst excess return |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5D | 6Developing evidence | 100.0% (6/6) | 50.0% (3/6) | -3.5% | -2.8% | -8.6% |
| 20D | 6Developing evidence | 100.0% (6/6) | 16.7% (1/6) | -13.2% | -13.2% | -27.9% |
| 60D | 5Developing evidence | 100.0% (5/5) | 20.0% (1/5) | -5.9% | -2.4% | -18.6% |
| 120D | 4Small sample | 100.0% (4/4) | 75.0% (3/4) | +8.4% | -1.9% | -53.0% |
Market context
PRICE PERFORMANCE
VOLATILITY & LIQUIDITY
- Volatility
- 76.3%
- Beta
- 0.30
- Avg daily volume
- SEK 407,824.1
VALUATION
- Market cap
- SEK 264.8M
- P/E
- —
FUNDAMENTALS
- Profit margin
- -0.3%
- ROE
- -0.4%
- Industry
- Software - Infrastructure
Prices to 15 Oct 2026: OpenBB/yfinance; volume from price cache (yfinance). From OpenBB/yfinance, captured 15 Oct 2026: Market cap, Profit margin, ROE, Beta, Industry. It does not affect the insider score or rank.
Disclosed net short positions
The Finansinspektionen register, read 18 Oct 2026, publishes no net short position of 0.5% or more in this issuer. Positions below 0.5% are never published, so this is not evidence that nobody is short.
Short-position disclosures are external context; they do not affect the insider score, ranking, or filing eligibility.
Insiders' buying price vs the latest close
Insiders paid 7.00 SEK a share on average (8 purchase lines, 5 buyers, 2026-07-23 – 2026-07-30). The close on 2026-10-14 was 3.4% below that price.
The latest purchase (2026-07-30) was at 7.00 SEK; the close was 3.4% below that price.
Prices paid are weighted by shares and taken from the filings; dividends are not counted. Not scored.
Buying size vs market trading
0.00% · of estimated traded value in the same period
2026-09-17 – 2026-10-14 · 20 recorded trading sessions
- Disclosed qualifying purchases
- 0 SEK
- Estimated market traded value
- 7,108,801 SEK
Market-data coverage: 503 verified sessions · Latest session: 2026-10-14 · Ratio status: Available
Recent and largest purchase events / preceding 60-session ADTV
- Jul 30 · Jonas Jonsson · Verkställande direktör (VD)129,500 SEK · 12.73%1,017,134 SEK ADTV
- Jul 29 · Mikael Grape · Annan medlem i bolagets administrations-, lednings- eller kontrollorgan51,716 SEK · 4.93%1,048,535 SEK ADTV
- Jul 27 · Anders Fransson · Styrelseledamot584,598 SEK · 46.06%1,269,127 SEK ADTV
- Jul 23 · Andreas Hedskog · Styrelseordförande5,749,324 SEK · 453.89%1,266,670 SEK ADTV
- Jul 23 · Erik Ivarsson · Styrelseledamot5,090,974 SEK · 401.92%1,266,670 SEK ADTV
- Jul 23 · Mikael Grape · Annan medlem i bolagets administrations-, lednings- eller kontrollorgan133,000 SEK · 10.50%1,266,670 SEK ADTV
Traded value is estimated as close × shares traded, in major currency units. Includes disclosed qualifying purchases; disclosures may lag. Contractual or planned acquisitions are not necessarily discretionary. Ratios describe relative trading size, not market participation or score contributions.
Latest news
No news has been captured for this company.
Regulatory filings
The filing records held for this company carry no link to the original notice.
Filing evidence
These are underlying national-feed records from the 365-day window ending on the saved ranking snapshot. The score uses only the latest 180 days; older qualifying equity purchases remain visible for audit but do not enter the current score. The original filer, role, transaction classification, instrument, price, volume, value and source fields are retained. The first three rows are shown; remaining records can be unfolded for audit. Other transaction types are retained but excluded from the score.
Excluded transactions & classification
20 qualifying purchase disclosure(s) · 20 transaction line(s)
Jul 30, 2026Förvärv
Jonas Jonsson · Verkställande direktör (VD)
BTA (betald tecknad aktie) · 18500.0 shares × 7.0 SEK · —
Jul 29, 2026Teckning
Mikael Grape · Annan medlem i bolagets administrations-, lednings- eller kontrollorgan
BTA (betald tecknad aktie) · 7388.0 shares × 7.0 SEK · —
Jul 27, 2026Teckning
Anders Fransson · Styrelseledamot
BTA (betald tecknad aktie) · 2999.0 shares × 7.0 SEK · —
Unfold all 17 remaining filing row(s)
| Transaction date | Published | Filer | Role | Transaction | Instrument | Price (local currency) | Quote currency | Volume | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-07-27 | 2026-08-03 | Anders Fransson | Styrelseledamot | Teckning | BTA (betald tecknad aktie) | 7.0 SEK | SEK | 80515.0 | — |
| 2026-07-23 | 2026-07-27 | Erik Ivarsson | Styrelseledamot | Teckning | BTA (betald tecknad aktie) | 7.0 SEK | SEK | 712282.0 | — |
| 2026-07-23 | 2026-07-27 | Andreas Hedskog | Styrelseordförande | Teckning | BTA (betald tecknad aktie) | 7.0 SEK | SEK | 821332.0 | — |
| 2026-07-23 | 2026-07-27 | Erik Ivarsson | Styrelseledamot | Teckning | BTA (betald tecknad aktie) | 7.0 SEK | SEK | 15000.0 | — |
| 2026-07-23 | 2026-07-24 | Mikael Grape | Annan medlem i bolagets administrations-, lednings- eller kontrollorgan | Teckning | BTA (betald tecknad aktie) | 7.0 SEK | SEK | 19000.0 | — |
| 2026-04-29 | 2026-04-29 | Helena Fransson | Styrelseledamot | Förvärv | Aktie | 6.60 SEK | SEK | 2000.0 | — |
| 2026-04-29 | 2026-04-29 | Anders Fransson | Styrelseledamot | Förvärv | Aktie | 6.54 SEK | SEK | 80269.0 | — |
| 2026-04-29 | 2026-04-29 | Andreas Hedskog | Styrelseordförande | Förvärv | Aktie | 6.3844 SEK | SEK | 100000.0 | — |
| 2026-04-29 | 2026-04-29 | Erik Ivarsson | Styrelseledamot | Förvärv | Aktie | 6.62 SEK | SEK | 33000.0 | — |
| 2026-04-29 | 2026-04-29 | Jonas Jonsson | Verkställande direktör (VD) | Förvärv | Aktie | 6.5 SEK | SEK | 15346.0 | — |
| 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-11 | Anders Fransson | Styrelseledamot | Förvärv | Aktie | 8.42 SEK | SEK | 50000.0 | — |
| 2026-03-05 | 2026-03-05 | Jonas Jonsson | Verkställande direktör (VD) | Förvärv | Aktie | 8.28 SEK | SEK | 821.0 | — |
| 2026-03-05 | 2026-03-05 | Jonas Jonsson | Verkställande direktör (VD) | Förvärv | Aktie | 8.4794 SEK | SEK | 11176.0 | — |
| 2025-11-10 | 2025-11-10 | Veronica Wallin | Ekonomichef/finanschef/finansdirektör | Förvärv | Aktie | 10.20 SEK | SEK | 1950.0 | — |
| 2025-11-06 | 2025-11-10 | Veronica Wallin | Ekonomichef/finanschef/finansdirektör | Förvärv | Aktie | 9.98 SEK | SEK | 2850.0 | — |
| 2025-11-04 | 2025-11-04 | Veronica Wallin | Ekonomichef/finanschef/finansdirektör | Förvärv | Aktie | 10.15 SEK | SEK | 4450.0 | — |
| 2025-11-04 | 2025-11-04 | Veronica Wallin | Ekonomichef/finanschef/finansdirektör | Förvärv | Aktie | 10.20 SEK | SEK | 650.0 | — |
Showing 20 of 20 matching raw-feed row(s) from the current 365-day research window. Prices and reported values remain in the filing currency and its major unit (for example, UK pence are parsed as GBP). The screen-level € aggregate is separately FX-normalised for research ranking, not a trade-date conversion.
Other disclosed transactions · excluded from score
The underlying filing feed is unavailable in this snapshot; this is not a claim that no filings exist.
Snapshot & identity
- Snapshot date
- 2026-10-18
- Ticker
- 4C.ST
- ISIN
- SE0029301639
- Sector
- Technology
- Industry
- Software—Infrastructure
Company logos by Parqet